Socialism in Bessie Head’s “The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses”: A Marxist Reading
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/NOBEL.2024.15.1.22-34Keywords:
socialism, solidarity, social democracy, communityAbstract
Authors frequently highlight solidarity in literary works, particularly in short stories, to increase the readers’ understanding of the unbalanced economic progress experienced by a certain social class. This attempt happens because they try to create an idealistic society for the working class. From this premise, solidarity was born due to the inability of capitalism to undo the oppression of the working class throughout the decades. Adjusting to capitalist society, the working class is often unconsciously or consciously mistreated to be seen as equal to the upper class. Since socialism is perfectly captured in Bessie Head’s “The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses,” this research aims to analyze the solidarity of the Span One group portrayed in the short story by using Mason’s solidarity, Roskin’s social democracy theories, and Uwe’s qualitative descriptive method. The researcher confirms that the Span One group is portrayed as socialists through their solidarity and social democracy in “The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses” short story. These ideas can be seen through Brille and Span One group’s actions and dialogs.
Downloads
References
Bramaditya, C. S. (2019). Ambivalence of identity and dislocation seen in “Lotus Eater” by W. Somerset Maugham and “The Prisoner Who Wore Glasses” by Bessie Head. Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS), 5(1), 24–28. https://doi.org/10.24071/ijels.v5i1.2311
Czerwińska-Schupp, E., & Żurowski, M. (2017). State, democracy, socialism. In Otto Bauer (1881-1938) (pp. 246–276). Brill. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctt1w76v3b.12
Dobie, A. B. (2012). Theory into practice: An introduction to literary criticism (3rd ed.). Wadsworth.
Dwivedi, H. S., & Sinha, R. (2005). Dr. Ambedkar: The pioneer of social democracy. The Indian Journal of Political Science, 66(3), 661–666. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41856156
Flick, U. (2009). An introduction to qualitative research (4th ed). Sage Publications.
Johns, S. W. (1964). Socialism in South Africa [Abstract]. African Studies Bulletin, 7(4), 16–17. https://doi.org/10.2307/523274
Korbonski, A. (1995). Review of the power of symbols against the symbols of power: The rise of solidarity and the fall of state socialism in Poland by J. Kubik. The American Historical Review, 100(5), 1629–1630. https://doi.org/10.2307/2170018
Lamb, P., & Docherty, J. C. (2006). Historical dictionary of socialism (2nd ed). Scarecrow Press.
Mason, D. S. (1989). Solidarity as a new social movement. Political Science Quarterly, 104(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.2307/2150987
McKnight, D. (2004). Rethinking social democracy. Labour History, 87, 243–244. https://doi.org/10.2307/27516011
Meyer, T., & Hinchman, L. P. (2007). The theory of social democracy. Polity Press.
Newman, M. (2005). Socialism: A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Patnaik, P. (2008). Capitalism, freedom and democracy. Social Scientist, 36(7/8), 16–28. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27644286
Rimlinger, G. V. (1983). Capitalism and human rights. Daedalus, 112(4), 51–79. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20024885
Rose, B., & Ross, G. (1994). Socialism’s past, new social democracy, and socialism’s futures. Social Science History, 18(3), 439–469. https://doi.org/10.2307/1171499
Roskin, M. G. (Ed.). (2017). Political Science: An introduction (Fourteenth edition). Pearson Higher Education.
Rozakou, K. (2020). Solidarity. In A. De Lauri (Ed.), Humanitarianism: Keywords (pp. 197–199). Brill. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1163/j.ctv2gjwwnw.96
Scholz, S. J. (2014). Solidarity as a human right. Archiv Des Völkerrechts, 52(1), 49–67. https://doi.org/10.1628/000389214X14056754359509
Wicaksono, E. R. (2014). Dystopia and Orwell’s pitfall in George Orwell’s 1984. Rainbow: Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies, 3(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.15294/rainbow.v3i1.4032
Williams, P. A. (2000). Encounters from Africa: An anthology of short stories. Macmillan Kenya.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



