Examining Khaldunian perspective for analyzing Indonesia’s historical dynamics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/jihr.2026.1.1.1-17Keywords:
Ibn Khaldūn, ʿaṣabiyya, ʿumrān, cyclical pattern, Indonesia's historyAbstract
This article examines the significance of Ibn Khaldūn’s theories for understanding the dynamics of Indonesia’s history and society. Adopting a Khaldunian perspective, it analyzes recurring socio-political patterns that have shaped Indonesia’s historical trajectory. Drawing on the concepts of ʿaṣabiyya (group solidarity), ʿumrān (civilization), and cyclical historical development, the article explores key historical events, political transitions, and cultural dynamics. It demonstrates the continued relevance of ʿaṣabiyya in explaining social and religious solidarity in pre-modern Islamic kingdoms and its role in fostering national unity during the independence movement. The concept of ʿumrān is employed to elucidate socio-economic transformations, while the cyclical pattern provides an analytical lens for understanding political change and cultural development. Moving beyond conventional narratives, the article highlights the interaction of geographical, cultural, and socio-economic factors in shaping Indonesia’s historical and societal dynamics.
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